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Fix a broken search in Photos

I was having some issues with my desktop photos (which I load from Photos) not working properly, and I noticed that one particular photo wouldn't preview in the Wallpaper System Settings panel. I noted the name, searched for it in Photos, and came up with no matches. Then I tried other searches, for photos I knew were there as I could see them onscreen, and still, no matches. Clearly Photos' search was broken.

I tried the (long, slow, painful) photo library rebuild process, but still, no search.

After much digging, I found a solution that works, which is to force Photos to rebuild its search database. Here's how to do that:

  1. Make sure you have good backup of Photos before you start, just in case.
  2. Also make sure you quit Photos before proceeding.
  3. In Finder, navigate to your Photos.library file and right-click on it. Select Show Package Contents from the pop-up menu.
  4. In the new window that opens, open the database folder. Inside of that folder is a search folder. Delete it, but leave the database folder open.

That's it, you're (almost) done. Now launch Photos, and it will start rebuilding the search database. This can take a while, depending on the size of your database—it took about five or so minutes for my 65,000ish image collection. There's also no onscreen indication that anything is happening, so use Finder: Open the newly-created search folder in Finder, and check the size of the psi.sqlite file. When the size stops changing, the rebuild is done.

I found this answer in a post by Michelle Lyons in this Apple Discussiosn thread. Michelle notes they found the answer elsewhere, but don't link to that source, so I don't know who originally discovered this. All I know is it worked for me!

2 thoughts on “Fix a broken search in Photos”

  1. Just noticed that the name of my Photos Library is "Photos Library.photoslibrary". Must be because it is quite old. I still use it though. Anyway, I discovered that search didn't return results so I tried the steps. The search folder was created, but nothing appeared in it, so I rebuilt the database, which didn't take long because my library is only about 6 G. Tried the procedure again, because after the rebuild, the search folder had contents. Same thing happened as when I originally tried the procedure. The search folder was there, but remained empty. Then I rebuilt the library again, and this time the ~/Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary/database/search/psi.sqlite was replaced with version that is larger than the one I originally found, and searching appears to be working again.

  2. Keep in mind that this is not a simulation game. It is meant to provide the gamer with some other activities to engage in between games. It is a nice equilibrium.

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